Behavior of Trifolium repens and Lolium perenne growing in a heavy metal contaminated field: Plant metal concentration and phytotoxicity

Environ Pollut. 2007 Jun;147(3):546-53. doi: 10.1016/j.envpol.2006.10.013. Epub 2006 Nov 30.

Abstract

The use of a vegetation cover for the management of heavy metal contaminated soils needs prior investigations on the plant species the best sustainable. In this work, behaviors of Trifolium repens and Lolium perenne, growing in a metal-polluted field located near a closed lead smelter, were investigated through Cd, Pb and Zn-plant metal concentrations and their phytotoxicity. In these plant species, metals were preferentially accumulated in roots than in shoots, as follow: Cd>Zn>Pb. Plant exposure to such metals induced oxidative stress in the considered organs as revealed by the variations in malondialdehyde levels and superoxide dismutase activities. These oxidative changes were closely related to metal levels, plant species and organs. Accordingly, L. perenne seemed to be more affected by metal-induced oxidative stress than T. repens. Taken together, these findings allow us to conclude that both the plant species could be suitable for the phytomanagement of metal-polluted soils.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Biodegradation, Environmental
  • Cadmium / analysis
  • Cadmium / toxicity
  • Environmental Exposure / adverse effects
  • Environmental Monitoring / methods
  • Lead / analysis
  • Lead / toxicity
  • Lolium / chemistry*
  • Lolium / enzymology
  • Malondialdehyde / metabolism
  • Metals, Heavy / analysis
  • Metals, Heavy / toxicity*
  • Oxidative Stress / physiology
  • Plant Roots / chemistry
  • Plant Roots / enzymology
  • Plant Shoots / chemistry
  • Plant Shoots / enzymology
  • Soil / analysis
  • Soil Pollutants / analysis
  • Soil Pollutants / toxicity*
  • Superoxide Dismutase / metabolism
  • Trifolium / chemistry*
  • Trifolium / enzymology
  • Zinc / analysis
  • Zinc / toxicity

Substances

  • Metals, Heavy
  • Soil
  • Soil Pollutants
  • Cadmium
  • Lead
  • Malondialdehyde
  • Superoxide Dismutase
  • Zinc