Abstract
Acquired benign non-neoplastic tracheoesophageal fistulas are unusual, demanding clinical entities. Surgical technique and final outcome depends on fistula size. A one-stage procedure with esophageal resection is preferred when the fistula is located in the upper third of the trachea and is less than 1 cm long.
MeSH terms
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Adult
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Esophageal Stenosis / etiology
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Esophageal Stenosis / therapy*
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Esophagus / surgery*
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Female
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Hodgkin Disease / therapy
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Humans
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Prostheses and Implants / adverse effects*
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Prosthesis Implantation / adverse effects
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Radiotherapy / adverse effects*
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Reoperation
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Tracheoesophageal Fistula / etiology*
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Tracheoesophageal Fistula / surgery