Strong visible up-conversion emission in Tb3+, Tm3+ and Tb3+-Tm3+ co-doped tellurite glasses sensitized by Yb3+

Spectrochim Acta A Mol Biomol Spectrosc. 2007 Jul;67(3-4):1025-9. doi: 10.1016/j.saa.2006.09.023. Epub 2006 Sep 24.

Abstract

Up-conversion luminescence characteristics under 975 nm excitation have been investigated with Tb3+/Tm3+/Yb3+ triply doped tellurite glasses. Here, green (547 nm: (5)D(4)-->(7)F(4)) and red (660 nm: (5)D(4)-->(7)F(2)) up-conversion (UC) luminescence originating from Tb3+ is observed strongly, because of the quadratic dependences of emission intensities on the excitation power. Especially, the UC luminescence was intensified violently with the energy transfer from the Tm3+ ions involves in the Tb3+ excitation. To the Tb3+/Tm3+/Yb3+ triply doped glass system, a novel up-conversion mechanism is proposed as follows: the energy of (3)G(4) level (Tm3+) was transferred to (5)D(4) (Tb(3+)) and the 477-nm UC luminescence of Tm3+ was nearly quenched.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Glass / chemistry*
  • Ions*
  • Luminescence
  • Spectrophotometry / methods
  • Tellurium / chemistry*
  • Terbium / chemistry*
  • Thulium / chemistry*
  • Time Factors
  • Ytterbium / chemistry*

Substances

  • Ions
  • Terbium
  • Thulium
  • tellurous acid
  • Ytterbium
  • Tellurium