Novel noncoding RNA from human Y distal heterochromatic block (Yq12) generates testis-specific chimeric CDC2L2

Genome Res. 2007 Apr;17(4):433-40. doi: 10.1101/gr.5155706. Epub 2006 Nov 9.

Abstract

The human Y chromosome, because it is enriched in repetitive DNA, has been very intractable to genetic and molecular analyses. There is no previous evidence for developmental stage- and testis-specific transcription from the male-specific region of the Y (MSY). Here, we present evidence for the first time for a developmental stage- and testis-specific transcription from MSY distal heterochromatic block. We isolated two novel RNAs, which localize to Yq12 in multiple copies, show testis-specific expression, and lack active X-homologs. Experimental evidence shows that one of the above Yq12 noncoding RNAs (ncRNAs) trans-splices with CDC2L2 mRNA from chromosome 1p36.3 locus to generate a testis-specific chimeric beta sv13 isoform. This 67-nt 5'UTR provided by the Yq12 transcript contains within it a Y box protein-binding CCAAT motif, indicating translational regulation of the beta sv13 isoform in testis. This is also the first report of trans-splicing between a Y chromosomal and an autosomal transcript.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Base Sequence
  • Blotting, Northern
  • Chromosomes, Human, Y / genetics*
  • Cyclin-Dependent Kinases / genetics*
  • Female
  • Gene Expression Profiling
  • Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental
  • Heterochromatin / genetics*
  • Humans
  • In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence
  • Male
  • Molecular Sequence Data
  • Protein Isoforms / genetics
  • RNA, Untranslated / genetics*
  • Repetitive Sequences, Nucleic Acid
  • Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction
  • Testis / embryology
  • Testis / growth & development
  • Testis / metabolism*
  • Transcription, Genetic

Substances

  • Heterochromatin
  • Protein Isoforms
  • RNA, Untranslated
  • CDK11a protein, human
  • Cyclin-Dependent Kinases

Associated data

  • GENBANK/AY598345
  • GENBANK/AY598346
  • GENBANK/AY598347