The Federal Authority, the Ministry of Public Health and Environment, charged the Ghent University and the Brussels Free University to produce a continuous recording tool of data's concerning the decision-making processes and the medical care at the end of life, after defining the present state of the art. This tool is built up from a glossary and a questionnaire made up of closed questions with a prospective part and a retrospective part, and leaving the possibility of comments. This questionnaire, first submit to experts and two ethic committees, was sent anonymously to a broad sample of doctors of which 193 answered. This study brings out important information on the application of the laws on palliative care, on the rights of the patient and on euthanasia; it would be advisable to organise in the future a further systematic recording of the end of life conditions throughout a standardized questionnaire whose first version is presented here.