FVB.129P2-Pde6b(+) Tyr(c-ch)/Ant, a sighted variant of the FVB/N mouse strain suitable for behavioral analysis

Genes Brain Behav. 2007 Aug;6(6):552-7. doi: 10.1111/j.1601-183X.2006.00282.x. Epub 2006 Nov 3.

Abstract

Mice of the FVB/N strain are severely visual impaired as a result of tyrosinase gene defects, leading to a deficiency of the key enzyme for melanin synthesis in skin and eye and of cyclic guanosine monophosphate phosphodiesterase gene defects, which results in albinism (Tyr(c/c)) and retinal degeneration (Pde6b(rd1/rd1)), respectively. Nevertheless, FVB/N mice are commonly used for the generation of transgenic animals because of their large, strong pronuclei and high breeding performance. However, due to visual impairment of the FVB/N animals, the resulting transgenic animals cannot be used in tests that depend on vision, including tests of cognitive behavior. Therefore, we have bred a sighted version of the FVB/N strain by an outcross between FVB/N and 129P2/OlaHsd, followed by repeated backcrosses to FVB/N mice while selecting against albinism and homozygosity of the retinal degeneration mutation. After 11 generations of backcrossing, sighted animals were intercrossed to generate the congenic FVB.129P2-Pde6b(+) Tyr(c-ch)/Ant strain, which is pigmented (Tyr(c-ch)/(c-ch)) and devoid of the genetic predisposition to retinal degeneration. The accurate visual abilities of the FVB.129P2-Pde6b(+) Tyr(c-ch)/Ant mice, for which we propose the name FVBS/Ant, demonstrated a clear visual evoked potential in the presence of normal eye histology and improved performance in the Morris water maze test.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Albinism / enzymology
  • Albinism / genetics
  • Animals
  • Behavioral Research / methods*
  • Crosses, Genetic
  • Cyclic GMP / genetics
  • Cyclic GMP / metabolism
  • Evoked Potentials, Visual / physiology*
  • Exploratory Behavior
  • Eye / anatomy & histology
  • Eye / enzymology
  • Male
  • Maze Learning / physiology*
  • Mice
  • Mice, Inbred C57BL
  • Mice, Inbred Strains
  • Mice, Mutant Strains*
  • Mice, Transgenic
  • Models, Animal
  • Monophenol Monooxygenase / genetics
  • Monophenol Monooxygenase / metabolism*
  • Pigmentation / genetics
  • Pigmentation / physiology
  • Retinal Degeneration / enzymology
  • Retinal Degeneration / genetics
  • Species Specificity

Substances

  • Monophenol Monooxygenase
  • Cyclic GMP