Single diastereomers of polyhydroxylated 9-oxa-1-azabicyclo[4.2.1]nonanes from intramolecular 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition of omega-unsaturated nitrones

J Org Chem. 2006 Oct 27;71(22):8669-72. doi: 10.1021/jo061503b.

Abstract

8-Benzyloxymethyl-3,4,5-tribenzoyloxy-9-oxa-1-azabicyclo[4.2.1]nonane has been prepared as the single diastereoisomer 8 from an intramolecular 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition involving 2-(benzyloxy)acetaldehyde and omega-unsaturated hydroxylamine 7 derived from methyl alpha-D-glucopyranoside. The analogous 8-methoxycarbonyl 9-oxa-1-azabicyclo[4.2.1]nonane was afforded in a similar manner, from methyl D-galactopyranoside and methyl glyoxylate, as a 3:1 mixture of diastereoisomers 15 and 16. When conducted in achiral ionic liquid 17 this ratio increased to 8:1, and in chiral ionic liquid 18, compound 15 was formed exclusively.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Alkanes / chemical synthesis*
  • Alkanes / chemistry*
  • Cyclization
  • Hydroxylation
  • Molecular Structure
  • Nitrogen Oxides / chemistry*
  • Stereoisomerism

Substances

  • Alkanes
  • Nitrogen Oxides
  • nitrones
  • nonane