X-ray crystallographic native sulfur SAD structure determination of laminarinase Lam16A from Phanerochaete chrysosporium

Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr. 2006 Nov;62(Pt 11):1422-9. doi: 10.1107/S0907444906036407. Epub 2006 Oct 18.

Abstract

Laminarinase Lam16A from Phanerochaete chrysosporium was recombinantly expressed in Pichia pastoris, crystallized and the structure was solved at 1.34 A resolution using native sulfur SAD X-ray crystallography. It is the first structure of a non-specific 1,3(4)-beta-D-glucanase from glycoside hydrolase family 16 (GH16). P. chrysosporium is a wood-degrading basidiomycete fungus and Lam16A is the predominant extracellular protein expressed when laminarin is used as the sole carbon source. The protein folds into a curved beta-sandwich homologous to those of other known GH16 enzyme structures (especially kappa-carrageenase from Pseudoalteromonas carrageenovora and beta-agarase from Zobelia galactanivorans). A notable likeness is also evident with the related glycoside hydrolase family 7 (GH7) enzymes. A mammalian lectin, p58/ERGIC, as well as polysaccharide lyase (PL7) enzymes also showed significant similarity to Lam16A. The enzyme has two potential N-glycosylation sites. One such site, at Asn43, displayed a branched heptasaccharide sufficiently stabilized to be interpreted from the X-ray diffraction data. The other N-glycosylation motif was found close to the catalytic centre and is evidently not glycosylated.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Catalytic Domain
  • Crystallography, X-Ray / methods
  • Endo-1,3(4)-beta-Glucanase / chemistry*
  • Endo-1,3(4)-beta-Glucanase / genetics
  • Fungal Proteins / chemistry*
  • Fungal Proteins / genetics
  • Gene Expression
  • Glucans
  • Glycosylation
  • Humans
  • Mannose-Binding Lectins / chemistry
  • Mannose-Binding Lectins / genetics
  • Phanerochaete / chemistry
  • Phanerochaete / enzymology*
  • Phanerochaete / genetics
  • Pichia / genetics
  • Pichia / growth & development
  • Polysaccharides / pharmacology
  • Protein Modification, Translational
  • Protein Structure, Tertiary

Substances

  • Fungal Proteins
  • Glucans
  • Mannose-Binding Lectins
  • Polysaccharides
  • laminaran
  • Endo-1,3(4)-beta-Glucanase