Subtelomeric trisomy 21q: a new benign chromosomal variant

Eur J Med Genet. 2007 Jan-Feb;50(1):54-9. doi: 10.1016/j.ejmg.2006.07.001. Epub 2006 Sep 10.

Abstract

The diagnosis of a subtelomeric rearrangement has immediate impact on counseling, particularly in the case of familial rearrangements. However, the existence of subtelomeric imbalances with absent phenotypic effects may hamper genetic counseling, particularly when the rearrangement has not been previously described. We report on a new subtelomeric polymorphism, consisting of a familial subtelomeric rearrangement of chromosome 19 resulting in distal trisomy for 21q, detected in a child with Angelman Syndrome (AS) due to an UBE3A mutation. This report shows that new, previously unknown, benign subtelomeric variants may complicate the correct clinical diagnosis.

Publication types

  • Case Reports
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Angelman Syndrome / genetics
  • Child, Preschool
  • Chromosomes, Human, Pair 19 / genetics
  • Down Syndrome / genetics*
  • Female
  • Genetic Variation*
  • Humans
  • Telomere / genetics*
  • Translocation, Genetic
  • Ubiquitin-Protein Ligases / genetics

Substances

  • UBE3A protein, human
  • Ubiquitin-Protein Ligases