Evaluation of transient apical ballooning with cardiac magnetic resonance imaging and 31-phosphorous magnetic resonance spectroscopy

Int J Cardiol. 2007 May 31;118(2):249-52. doi: 10.1016/j.ijcard.2006.06.060. Epub 2006 Oct 16.

Abstract

Apical ballooning is an increasingly reported transient cardiomyopathy with yet unknown origin. In this study 2 cases of apical ballooning are described in whom we used a combined approach of cardiac magnetic resonance imaging (CMR) and 31-Phosphorous magnetic resonance spectroscopy (31P MRS). Electrocardiogram showed ST abnormalities and cardiac serum markers were mildly elevated, but CAG demonstrated smooth coronary arteries. Cine-CMR revealed severe apical akinesia and significantly decreased ejection fraction. Furthermore we detected reduced myocardial phosphocreatine to beta-ATP (PCr/b-ATP) ratios during the first week of acute disease. After 1 week we observed an improvement of PCr/b-ATP ratios by 68% and 34%, which was associated with an increase in left ventricular function. Our data suggest that 31P MRS might be a valuable tool in the evaluation of apical ballooning, but larger cohorts are needed to improve the understanding of metabolic changes during transient apical ballooning.

Publication types

  • Case Reports
  • Letter

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Cardiomyopathies / diagnosis*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Magnetic Resonance Imaging / methods*
  • Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy / instrumentation
  • Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy / methods*
  • Phosphorus Isotopes
  • Sensitivity and Specificity
  • Ventricular Dysfunction, Left / diagnosis*

Substances

  • Phosphorus Isotopes