Driving abilities in frontotemporal dementia patients

Dement Geriatr Cogn Disord. 2007;23(1):1-7. doi: 10.1159/000096317. Epub 2006 Oct 16.

Abstract

Objective: To evaluate driving competency and the relationship between neuropsychiatric symptoms and driving behavior in frontotemporal dementia (FTD) patients.

Methods: Fifteen patients with a diagnosis of FTD and 15 healthy controls were administered a driving simulation task. Measures of driving performance and neuropsychiatric symptoms were assessed.

Results: The FTD patients received more speeding tickets, ran more stop signs and were involved in more off-road crashes and collisions than the controls. The patients' overall average speed was significantly higher. Driving performance was correlated with agitated behavior.

Conclusions: Behavioral changes characteristic of FTD patients have an impact on their driving skills leading to inappropriate driving behavior.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Automobile Driving / statistics & numerical data*
  • Dementia / epidemiology*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Psychomotor Agitation / diagnosis
  • Psychomotor Agitation / epidemiology*
  • Severity of Illness Index
  • User-Computer Interface