Measurement of the quark mixing parameter cos2phi1 using time-dependent Dalitz analysis of B0 -->D[KS(0)pi + pi-]h0

Phys Rev Lett. 2006 Aug 25;97(8):081801. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.97.081801. Epub 2006 Aug 24.

Abstract

We present a measurement of the angle phi1 of the Cabibbo-Kobayashi-Maskawa unitarity triangle using a time-dependent Dalitz analysis of D-->KS(0)pi + pi- decays produced in neutral B meson decay to a neutral D meson and a light meson (B0-->D*h0). The method allows a direct extraction of 2phi1 and, therefore, helps to resolve the ambiguity between 2phi1 and pi-2phi1 in the measurement of sin2phi1. We obtain sin2phi1= 0.78 +/- 0.44 +/- 0.22 and cos2varphi1 = 1.87(-0.53-0.32)(+0.40 + 0.22). The sign of cos2phi1 is determined to be positive at 98.3% C.L.