Tissue self-affinity and polarized light scattering in the born approximation: a new model for precancer detection

Phys Rev Lett. 2006 Sep 29;97(13):138102. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.97.138102. Epub 2006 Sep 28.

Abstract

Light scattered from biological tissues can exhibit an inverse power law spectral component. We develop a model based on the Born approximation and von Karman (self-affine) spatial correlation of submicron tissue refractive index to account for this. The model is applied to light scattering spectra obtained from excised esophagi of normal and carcinogen-treated rats. Power law exponents used to fit dysplastic tissue site spectra are significantly smaller than those from normal sites, indicating that changes in tissue self-affinity can serve as a potential biomarker for precancer.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural

MeSH terms

  • Algorithms
  • Animals
  • Biomarkers, Tumor / metabolism
  • Carcinogens
  • Equipment Design
  • Esophageal Neoplasms / chemically induced*
  • Esophageal Neoplasms / diagnosis*
  • Esophagus / pathology*
  • Humans
  • Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted
  • Light
  • Mass Screening / methods
  • Models, Statistical
  • Neoplasms / diagnosis*
  • Rats
  • Scattering, Radiation

Substances

  • Biomarkers, Tumor
  • Carcinogens