Anti-mitotic properties of resveratrol analog (Z)-3,5,4'-trimethoxystilbene

Biofactors. 2006;27(1-4):37-46. doi: 10.1002/biof.5520270104.

Abstract

(Z)-3,5,4'-Trimethoxystilbene is a natural polyphenol present in five different plants, Virola cuspidata, Virola elongata, Centipeda minima, Schoenus nigricans and Rheum undulatum. This molecule was prepared in a three-step sequence in good overall yield. The isomerisation from the (E)- to (Z)-isomer is performed using UV irradiation. Biological investigations were conducted on a human colon cancer cell line (Caco-2) with anti-mitotic activities. Growth was completely arrested at an added 0.4 microM level of (Z)-3,5,4'-trimethoxystilbene. This agent is 100-fold more active than resveratrol or (E)-3,5,4'-trihydroxystilbene, and the mechanism of this process involves an inhibition of tubulin polymerisation in a dose dependent manner.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic / chemistry
  • Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic / pharmacology
  • Caco-2 Cells
  • Cell Cycle / drug effects
  • Cell Proliferation / drug effects*
  • Colonic Neoplasms / metabolism
  • Colonic Neoplasms / pathology
  • Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
  • Electrophoresis, Agar Gel
  • Flow Cytometry
  • Humans
  • Mitosis / drug effects*
  • Resveratrol
  • Stereoisomerism
  • Stilbenes / chemistry
  • Stilbenes / pharmacology*
  • Tubulin / metabolism
  • Tubulin Modulators / chemistry
  • Tubulin Modulators / pharmacology

Substances

  • 3,4',5-trimethoxystilbene
  • Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic
  • Stilbenes
  • Tubulin
  • Tubulin Modulators
  • Resveratrol