Antioxidant and cancer cell proliferation inhibition effect of citrus pectin-oligosaccharide prepared by irradiation

J Med Food. 2006 Fall;9(3):313-20. doi: 10.1089/jmf.2006.9.313.

Abstract

Pectin was dissolved in deionized distilled water (2%, vol/vol) and irradiated at 20 kGy using a Co-60 gamma ray irradiator. The resulting solution was dialyzed and lyophilized. The samples were separated into three groups to estimate their antioxidant and cancer cell proliferation effects: non-irradiated (0 kGy), irradiated (20 kGy), and dialyzed (20 kGy-F, mol wt <10,000) samples. Antioxidant properties of each treatment was tested by a beta-carotene-linoleic acid bleaching assay and electron donating ability and compared for antioxidant index, which indicated that the activity was higher in the order of 20 kGy-F > 20 kGy > 0 kGy. Spleen cell survival effect of the irradiated pectin (20 kGy) and dialyzed (20 kGy-F) samples was higher than the non-irradiated control (0 kGy). The pectins inhibited growth of the cancer cell in the order of 20 kGy- F > 20 kGy > 0 kGy. The Ames test revealed that none of the fractions was mutagenic, and there was no indication of a dose-dependent response for any of the samples. These results suggest that a functional pectin oligosaccharide can be produced by irradiation for the food industry without any chemical treatment.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Antioxidants / pharmacology*
  • Biphenyl Compounds
  • Cell Division / drug effects*
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Citrus / chemistry*
  • Free Radical Scavengers / chemistry
  • Fruit / chemistry
  • Gamma Rays
  • Humans
  • Linoleic Acid / chemistry
  • Linoleic Acid / pharmacology
  • Mutagenicity Tests
  • Neoplasms / pathology*
  • Oligosaccharides / pharmacology
  • Oligosaccharides / radiation effects
  • Oxidation-Reduction
  • Pectins / pharmacology*
  • Pectins / radiation effects*
  • Picrates
  • beta Carotene / chemistry
  • beta Carotene / pharmacology

Substances

  • Antioxidants
  • Biphenyl Compounds
  • Free Radical Scavengers
  • Oligosaccharides
  • Picrates
  • beta Carotene
  • Pectins
  • Linoleic Acid
  • 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl