Polymorphous hemangioendothelioma in a child with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS)

Pediatr Blood Cancer. 2008 Mar;50(3):663-5. doi: 10.1002/pbc.21053.

Abstract

Polymorphous hemangioendotheliomas (PH) are rare and borderline malignant tumors that are among the wide range of vascular tumors. We report here a 13-year-old male presenting with a history of weight loss, opportunistic infections, and lymphadenopathy. He was determined to be HIV positive and to have acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS). A biopsy of a femoral node was diagnostic of PH. His systemic lymphadenopathy appeared to resolve with anti-retroviral therapy. This tumor should be considered within the differential diagnoses of pediatric and immunocompromised patients.

Publication types

  • Case Reports
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections / drug therapy
  • AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections / etiology
  • Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome / complications*
  • Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome / diagnosis
  • Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome / drug therapy
  • Adolescent
  • Antiretroviral Therapy, Highly Active
  • Azithromycin / therapeutic use
  • Fever / etiology
  • Hemangioendothelioma / etiology*
  • Humans
  • Lymph Nodes / pathology*
  • Male
  • Trimethoprim, Sulfamethoxazole Drug Combination / therapeutic use
  • Weight Loss

Substances

  • Trimethoprim, Sulfamethoxazole Drug Combination
  • Azithromycin