Profiling human phosphodiesterase genes and splice isoforms

Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2006 Nov 10;350(1):25-32. doi: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2006.08.180. Epub 2006 Sep 11.

Abstract

A mere 21 human phosphodiesterase (PDE) genes are responsible for modulating cellular levels of cAMP and cGMP in response to stimuli. Considering the importance of cAMP and cGMP to disparate physiological functions including visual response, smooth muscle relaxation, platelet aggregation, immune response, and cardiac contractibility, perhaps the 200 or more splice isoforms of PDE genes also play a major functional role. We profiled the human PDEs across 25 tissue samples using splice sensitive oligonucleotide microarrays containing probes for exons and exon-exon junctions. Our results suggest that PDEs exhibit tissue-specific differences in expression, as demonstrated by the high expression of PDE4B in skeletal muscle. At the splice variant level, the majority of PDE genes--notably 1A, 1C, 2A, 4C, 4D, 5A, 7A, 8A, 8B, 9A, 10A, and 11A--exhibited tissue-specific splicing with potential functional implications for PDE biology. This work validates expression of many EST transcripts, and confirms and expands on published findings based on PCR and cloning, illuminating some of the complexity of cAMP and cGMP processing.

MeSH terms

  • 1-Methyl-3-isobutylxanthine / pharmacology
  • Alternative Splicing / genetics*
  • Calcium / metabolism
  • Calmodulin / metabolism
  • Cyclic AMP / genetics
  • Cyclic GMP / genetics
  • Enzyme Activation / drug effects
  • Exons / genetics
  • Gene Expression
  • Gene Expression Profiling*
  • Humans
  • Isoenzymes / genetics
  • Isoenzymes / metabolism
  • Phosphoric Diester Hydrolases / genetics*
  • Phosphoric Diester Hydrolases / metabolism
  • Sensitivity and Specificity

Substances

  • Calmodulin
  • Isoenzymes
  • Cyclic AMP
  • Phosphoric Diester Hydrolases
  • Cyclic GMP
  • Calcium
  • 1-Methyl-3-isobutylxanthine