How much of a topical agent should be prescribed for children of different sizes?

J Dermatolog Treat. 2006;17(4):224-8. doi: 10.1080/09546630600894998.

Abstract

Background: Compared with guidelines for the quantity of topical corticosteroids to apply in adults, standards for the use of topical corticosteroids in children are not well described.

Objective: To devise simple-to-use guidelines for topical corticosteroid quantities needed in infants, children, pre-teens, and adults.

Methods: We determined body surface area (BSA) using mean heights and weights in order to calculate the appropriate quantities of medication to be prescribed.

Results: As a rough estimate, infants require one-fifth of adult doses, children two-fifths of adult doses, and adolescents two-thirds of adult doses. However, the assessment of BSA may vary considerably between clinicians. Patients may also vary in how thickly they apply topical medication.

Conclusions: A simple guideline for how much topical corticosteroid to prescribe may facilitate the treatment of young children with skin disease.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Administration, Topical
  • Adolescent
  • Adrenal Cortex Hormones / administration & dosage*
  • Adult
  • Body Surface Area*
  • Child
  • Child, Preschool
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Infant
  • Infant, Newborn
  • Male
  • Practice Guidelines as Topic*

Substances

  • Adrenal Cortex Hormones