Supercritical antisolvent precipitation of PHBV microparticles

Int J Pharm. 2007 Jan 2;328(1):72-7. doi: 10.1016/j.ijpharm.2006.08.004. Epub 2006 Aug 12.

Abstract

The micronization of poly(3-hydroxybutyrate-co-3-hydroxyvalerate) (PHBV) from organic solutions using supercritical antisolvent (SAS) technique has been successfully achieved. SAS experiments were carried out at different operational conditions and microspheres with mean diameters ranging from 3 to 9 microm were obtained. The effect of CO(2) and liquid flow, temperature and pressure on particle size and particle size distribution was evaluated. The microspheres were precipitated from a dichloromethane (DCM) solution. The best process conditions for this mixture were, according to our study, 40 degrees C, 100 bar, 1 mL min(-1) liquid flow and 10 L min(-1) carbon dioxide flow. Experiments with polymers containing different HV percentages were carried out. The powders obtained became more spherical as the HV content decreased.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Calorimetry, Differential Scanning
  • Carbon Dioxide / chemistry
  • Chemical Phenomena
  • Chemistry, Physical
  • Drug Carriers
  • Microscopy, Electron, Scanning
  • Microspheres
  • Nanoparticles
  • Particle Size
  • Polyesters / chemistry*
  • Pressure
  • Solutions
  • Solvents
  • Temperature

Substances

  • Drug Carriers
  • Polyesters
  • Solutions
  • Solvents
  • poly(3-hydroxybutyrate)-co-(3-hydroxyvalerate)
  • Carbon Dioxide