Computational studies on stable triplet states of heteroacetylenes and the effects of halogen substituents

J Phys Chem A. 2006 Sep 7;110(35):10495-500. doi: 10.1021/jp0573137.

Abstract

This paper describes theoretical studies of halogen-substituted heteroacetylenes (XCMY, M = Si and Ge; X, Y = H, Cl and F) performed at the QCISD(T)/6-311G//QCISD/6-31G level of theory. The electronegative halogen substituents destabilize the singlet state such that the triplet state tends to become favorable. The triplet state has the bifunctional electronic structure of a triplet carbene joined to a heavy singlet carbene. We found that the substituents effectively reduce the energy of the donor-acceptor interactions (E(D-A)) between the two in-plane lone pairs of electrons of the singlet state; therefore, the remaining pi bond is less favorable energetically than the triplet state with a sigma bond. A related phenomenon occurs for the homonuclear heavy acetylenes in singlets in which the lead compound RPbPbR switches to a Pb-Pb sigma bond from the pi bonds observed for the lighter acetylenes.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Alkynes / chemistry*
  • Computer Simulation*
  • Germanium / chemistry*
  • Halogens / chemistry*
  • Quantum Theory*
  • Silicon / chemistry*

Substances

  • Alkynes
  • Halogens
  • Germanium
  • Silicon