Synthesis and agonist activity of cyclic ADP-ribose analogues with substitution of the northern ribose by ether or alkane chains

J Med Chem. 2006 Sep 7;49(18):5501-12. doi: 10.1021/jm060320e.

Abstract

Novel analogues of cADPR with adenine as base and ether (10a) or different alkane chain (10b-d) substitutions of the northern ribose were synthesized from protected imidazole nucleoside 1 in good yields. The pharmacological activities of cyclic inosine diphosphoribose ether (cIDPRE) and the compounds (10a-d) were analyzed in intact human Jurkat T-lymphocytes. The results indicate that the analogues 10a-d permeate the plasma membrane and are weak agonists of the cADPR/ryanodine receptor signaling system in intact human Jurkat T cells. They are the first membrane-permeant and biologically active cADPR analogues that contain ether or alkane bridges instead of the northern ribose and retain adenine as its base.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adenine / chemistry
  • Alkanes / chemistry*
  • Calcium / metabolism
  • Cell Membrane Permeability
  • Cyclic ADP-Ribose / analogs & derivatives*
  • Cyclic ADP-Ribose / chemical synthesis*
  • Cyclic ADP-Ribose / pharmacology
  • Ethers / chemistry*
  • Humans
  • Jurkat Cells
  • Receptors, Cell Surface / agonists*
  • Ryanodine Receptor Calcium Release Channel / drug effects*
  • Structure-Activity Relationship

Substances

  • Alkanes
  • Ethers
  • Receptors, Cell Surface
  • Ryanodine Receptor Calcium Release Channel
  • cyclic ADP-ribose receptor
  • Cyclic ADP-Ribose
  • Adenine
  • Calcium