L-glutamate biosensor for estimation of the taste of tomato specimens

Anal Bioanal Chem. 2006 Sep;386(2):220-7. doi: 10.1007/s00216-006-0656-2. Epub 2006 Aug 18.

Abstract

An amperometric biosensor has been developed for measurement of Umami, or the taste based on the amount of L-glutamate, in tomato foods. The biosensor is based on an enzyme-mediator system in which L-glutamate oxidase is used for biochemical oxidation of L-glutamate and a tetrafulvalene-tetracyanoquinodimethane (TTF-TCNQ) paste, prepared from the mixture of TTF-TCNQ salt, graphite powder, and silicone oil, serves as the mediator. The limit of detection, calculated by use of a four-parameter logistic model, was 0.05 mmol L(-1), and the limit of quantification was 0.15 mmol L(-1). The correlation coefficient (R2) was 0.990 and the relative standard deviation was no more than 1% (n=5). The response time (tau (95)) was 20-50 s, depending on concentration. The repeatability of the sensor was better than 5% (n=10). The sensor developed was stable for more than ten days.

MeSH terms

  • Amino Acid Oxidoreductases / analysis
  • Amino Acid Oxidoreductases / metabolism
  • Biosensing Techniques / methods*
  • Electrochemistry
  • Electrodes
  • Glutamates / chemistry*
  • Graphite / chemistry
  • Heterocyclic Compounds / chemistry
  • Nitriles / chemistry
  • Oxidation-Reduction
  • Silicone Oils / chemistry
  • Solanum lycopersicum / chemistry*
  • Taste / physiology*
  • Time Factors

Substances

  • Glutamates
  • Heterocyclic Compounds
  • Nitriles
  • Silicone Oils
  • tetracyanoquinodimethane
  • Graphite
  • Amino Acid Oxidoreductases
  • L-glutamate oxidase
  • tetrathiafulvalene