Liquid chromatographic determination of sennosides in Cassia angustifolia leaves

J AOAC Int. 2006 Jul-Aug;89(4):937-41.

Abstract

A simple liquid chromatographic method was developed for the determination of sennosides B and A in leaves of Cassia angustifolia. These compounds were extracted from leaves with a mixture of methanol-water (70 + 30, v/v) after defatting with hexane. Analyte separation and quantitation were achieved by gradient reversed-phase liquid chromatography and UV absorbance at 270 nm using a photodiode array detector. The method involves the use of an RP-18 Lichrocart reversed-phase column (5 microm, 125 x 4.0 mm id) and a binary gradient mobile-phase profile. The various other aspects of analysis, namely, peak purity, similarity, recovery, repeatability, and robustness, were validated. Average recoveries of 98.5 and 98.6%, with a coefficient of variation of 0.8 and 0.3%, were obtained by spiking sample solution with 3 different concentration solutions of standards (60, 100, and 200 microg/mL). Detection limits were 10 microg/mL for sennoside B and 35 microg/mL for sennoside A, present in the sample solution. The quantitation limits were 28 and 100 microg/mL. The analytical method was applied to a large number of senna leaf samples. The new method provides a reliable tool for rapid screening of C. angustifolia samples in large numbers, which is needed in breeding/genetic engineering and genetic mapping experiments.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Anthraquinones / analysis*
  • Anthraquinones / pharmacology
  • Biotechnology / methods
  • Cathartics / pharmacology
  • Chromatography, Liquid / methods*
  • Dietary Supplements / analysis
  • Genetic Engineering
  • Hexanes / chemistry
  • Methanol / chemistry
  • Models, Chemical
  • Plant Extracts / analysis*
  • Plant Leaves
  • Plant Proteins / chemistry
  • Senna Extract
  • Senna Plant / metabolism*
  • Sennosides
  • Water / chemistry

Substances

  • Anthraquinones
  • Cathartics
  • Hexanes
  • Plant Extracts
  • Plant Proteins
  • Sennosides
  • Water
  • Senna Extract
  • Methanol