Hamiltonian dynamics reveals the existence of quasistationary states for long-range systems in contact with a reservoir

Phys Rev Lett. 2006 Jun 23;96(24):240602. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.96.240602. Epub 2006 Jun 21.

Abstract

We introduce a Hamiltonian dynamics for the description of long-range interacting systems in contact with a thermal bath (i.e., in the canonical ensemble). The dynamics confirms statistical mechanics equilibrium predictions for the Hamiltonian mean field model and the equilibrium ensemble equivalence. We find that long-lasting quasistationary states persist in the presence of the interaction with the environment. Our results indicate that quasistationary states are indeed reproducible in real physical experiments.