Coordination chemistry of the solvated AgI and AuI ions in liquid and aqueous ammonia, trialkyl and triphenyl phosphite, and tri-n-butylphosphine solutions

Inorg Chem. 2006 Aug 21;45(17):6912-21. doi: 10.1021/ic060175v.

Abstract

The coordination chemistry of solvated Ag(I) and Au(I) ions has been studied in some of the most strong electron-pair donor solvents, liquid and aqueous ammonia, and the P donor solvents triethyl, tri-n-butyl, and triphenyl phosphite and tri-n-butylphosphine. The solvated Ag(I) ions have been characterized in solution by means of extended X-ray absorption fine structure (EXAFS), Raman, and (107)Ag NMR spectroscopy and the solid solvates by means of thermogravimetry and EXAFS and Raman spectroscopy. The Ag(I) ion is two- and three-coordinated in aqueous and liquid ammonia solutions with mean Ag-N bond distances of 2.15(1) and 2.26(1) A, respectively. The crystal structure of [Ag(NH3)3]ClO4.0.47 NH3 (1) reveals a regular trigonal-coplanar coordination around the Ag(I) ion with Ag-N bond distances of 2.263(6) A and a Ag...Ag distance of 3.278(2) A separating the complexes. The decomposition products of 1 have been analyzed, and one of them, [Ag(NH3)2]ClO4, has been structurally characterized by means of EXAFS, showing [Ag(NH3)2] units connected into chains by double O bridges from perchlorate ions; the Ag...Ag distance is 3.01(1) A. The linear bisamminegold(I) complex, [Au(NH3)2]+, is predominant in both liquid and aqueous ammonia solutions, as well as in solid [Au(NH3)2]BF4, with Au-N bond distances of 2.022(5), 2.025(5), and 2.026(7) A, respectively. The solvated Ag(I) ions are three-coordinated, most probably in triangular fashion, in the P donor solvents with mean Ag-P bond distances of 2.48-2.53 A. The Au(I) ions are three-coordinated in triethyl phosphite and tri-n-butylphosphine solutions with mean Au-P bond distances of 2.37(1) and 2.40(1) A, respectively.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Ammonia / chemistry*
  • Crystallography, X-Ray
  • Gold Compounds / chemistry*
  • Ions / chemistry*
  • Models, Molecular
  • Organometallic Compounds / chemistry*
  • Phosphines / chemistry*
  • Phosphites / chemistry*
  • Silver Compounds / chemistry*
  • Solutions
  • Solvents
  • Water / chemistry

Substances

  • Gold Compounds
  • Ions
  • Organometallic Compounds
  • Phosphines
  • Phosphites
  • Silver Compounds
  • Solutions
  • Solvents
  • Water
  • tri-n-butylphosphine
  • triethyl phosphite
  • Ammonia
  • triphenyl phosphite