Quantitative analysis of lovastatin in capsule of Chinese medicine monascus by capillary zone electrophoresis with UV-vis detector

J Pharm Biomed Anal. 2007 Jan 4;43(1):387-92. doi: 10.1016/j.jpba.2006.07.003. Epub 2006 Aug 9.

Abstract

A capillary zone electrophoresis (CZE) method was developed for the quantitative analysis of lovastatin (Lvt) in capsule of monascus-Chinese medicine. Lvt in the capsule was separated using an electrolyte system consisting of 16% ethanol (v/v) in 60 mM Gly-sodium hydroxide buffer, pH 10.5, 16 kV applied voltage, 238 nm detection wavelength with a capillary of 51 cm x 75 microm i.d (43 cm to detector). Under the optimized conditions, the linear response of Lvt concentration ranges from 4.0 to 240 microg/mL with high correlation coefficient (r=0.9998, n=9), the limits of detection (LOD) and quantification (LOQ) for Lvt are 0.73 and 2.42 microg/mL, the precision values (expressed as R.S.D.) of intra-day and inter-day are 1.40-2.12% and 1.47-3.88%, respectively. The recoveries of the analyte at three concentration levels are 90.28-100.71%. The developed method can be well used for the quantification of Lvt in the drug in commercial formulations.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Buffers
  • Capsules
  • Electrophoresis, Capillary
  • Hydrogen-Ion Concentration
  • Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase Inhibitors / analysis*
  • Indicators and Reagents
  • Lovastatin / analysis*
  • Monascus / chemistry*
  • Phenobarbital / analysis
  • Reference Standards
  • Reproducibility of Results
  • Solvents
  • Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet

Substances

  • Buffers
  • Capsules
  • Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase Inhibitors
  • Indicators and Reagents
  • Solvents
  • Lovastatin
  • Phenobarbital