[Dietary and hygienic aspects of fluoride exposure in pregnant women]

Ann Acad Med Stetin. 2004:50 Suppl 1:19-22.
[Article in Polish]

Abstract

The study was undertaken to assess the exposure of pregnant women to fluoride on the basis of diet preferences and hygienic habits revealed with a questionnaire. The group included 59 women aged 22-39, living in a large urban agglomeration. Questions concerned sources of fluoride such as diet (tap water, tea, fish, poultry), use of fluoride-containing preparations for oral hygiene and substances containing fluoride for additional prophylaxis. The oral health status was clinically examined and caries intensity was assessed with the mean DMF-t index. According to the clinical examination, the mean DMF-t index was 13.64 and ranged from 1 to 23. Consumption of tap water averaged 0.73 L (max. 2.5 L), including 0.55 L (max. 2.5 L) of tea. Poultry was a regular part of the diet in only 14 of the respondents (24%) and only 3 (5%) sporadically (once a week) ate ocean fish. All the respondents used toothpaste containing fluoride, but only 15.3% applied professional prophylaxis with fluoride preparations. As far as the diet is concerned, individual differences in the intake of fluorides were significant. Interestingly, despite the declared everyday use of fluorine-containing toothpaste, the caries intensity index was rather high, suggesting the need for special dental care in this group of patients.

Publication types

  • English Abstract

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • DMF Index*
  • Dental Caries / diagnosis
  • Dental Caries / epidemiology
  • Dental Caries / prevention & control*
  • Environmental Exposure / analysis*
  • Environmental Monitoring*
  • Epidemiological Monitoring
  • Female
  • Fluoridation / statistics & numerical data*
  • Humans
  • Population Surveillance
  • Pregnancy
  • Pregnancy Complications / diagnosis
  • Pregnancy Complications / epidemiology
  • Pregnancy Complications / prevention & control*
  • Sodium Fluoride / administration & dosage*
  • Surveys and Questionnaires
  • Toothpastes / classification

Substances

  • Toothpastes
  • Sodium Fluoride