[Botulinum toxin, description and clinical applications in the treatment of the face wrinkles]

Rev Laryngol Otol Rhinol (Bord). 2006;127(1-2):105-11.
[Article in French]

Abstract

The botulinum toxin is used more and more in the treatment of the wrinkles of the face and mainly in its 1/3 superior part.

Objectives: To describe the technique of injection and to establish a treatment program based on the anatomical data.

Materials and methods: The description of the muscles and the elements constituting the face makes it possible to specify the play of the muscular balances of the face.

Results: The technique of injection needs certain requirements: It must be of small quantity and not diffuse. The treatment program must be integrated in a unit based on the study of each muscular group of the face and the opposite skin to release a reasonable attitude in the handling in safety of this toxin.

Conclusion: The technique is sure and effective by respecting the indications and the conditions of use.

Publication types

  • English Abstract
  • Historical Article

MeSH terms

  • Botulinum Toxins / history
  • Botulinum Toxins / therapeutic use*
  • Face / anatomy & histology
  • History, 20th Century
  • Humans
  • Muscle, Skeletal / anatomy & histology
  • Muscle, Skeletal / drug effects
  • Neuromuscular Agents / therapeutic use*
  • Skin Aging*

Substances

  • Neuromuscular Agents
  • Botulinum Toxins