BRAK/CXCL14 expression suppresses tumor growth in vivo in human oral carcinoma cells

Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2006 Sep 22;348(2):406-12. doi: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2006.07.070. Epub 2006 Jul 24.

Abstract

In order to find a suppressor(s) of tumor progression in vivo for oral carcinoma (OC), we searched for molecules down-regulated in OC cells when the cells were treated with epidermal growth factor (EGF), whose receptor is frequently over-activated in OC. The expression of BRAK, which is also known as CXC chemokine ligand14 (CXCL14), was down-regulated significantly by the treatment of OC cells with EGF as observed by cDNA microarray analysis followed by reverse-transcriptase polymerase chain reaction analysis. The EGF effect was attenuated by the co-presence of a MEK inhibitor. The rate of tumor formation in vivo of BRAK-expressing vector-transfected tumor cells in athymic nude mice was significantly lower than that of mock vector-transfected ones. In addition tumors formed in vivo by the BRAK-expressing cells were significantly smaller than those of the mock-transfected ones. These results indicate that BRAK/CXCL14 is a chemokine, having suppressive activity toward tumor progression of OC in vivo.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Carcinoma, Squamous Cell / drug therapy
  • Carcinoma, Squamous Cell / pathology
  • Carcinoma, Squamous Cell / physiopathology*
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Chemokines, CXC / physiology*
  • Chemokines, CXC / therapeutic use
  • Epidermal Growth Factor / pharmacology
  • ErbB Receptors / physiology
  • Extracellular Signal-Regulated MAP Kinases / metabolism
  • Humans
  • Mice
  • Neoplasm Transplantation
  • Signal Transduction
  • Tongue Neoplasms / drug therapy
  • Tongue Neoplasms / pathology
  • Tongue Neoplasms / physiopathology*
  • Transfection
  • Tumor Suppressor Proteins / physiology

Substances

  • CXCL14 protein, human
  • Chemokines, CXC
  • Tumor Suppressor Proteins
  • Epidermal Growth Factor
  • ErbB Receptors
  • Extracellular Signal-Regulated MAP Kinases