The Stille reaction in the synthesis of the C37-norcarotenoid butenolide pyrrhoxanthin. Scope and limitations

J Org Chem. 2006 Aug 4;71(16):5914-20. doi: 10.1021/jo060490z.

Abstract

The sequential Stille cross-coupling reactions of the dihalogenated gamma-alkylidenebutenolide 7 with stannanes 9 and 6 afforded the carbon skeleton of pyrrhoxanthin, a highly functionalized C7'-C8' acetylenic C37-norcarotenoid butenolide. Although the first halogen-selective Stille coupling takes place in 90% yield at ambient temperature, double isomerization of the Z,E- to the E,Z-C7'-C10' enyne, likely induced by the catalyst, accompanyied the bond formation, leading to 9'Z-20 and, ultimately, to 9'Z-pyrrhoxanthin 9'Z-1.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • 4-Butyrolactone / analogs & derivatives*
  • 4-Butyrolactone / chemical synthesis
  • 4-Butyrolactone / chemistry
  • Carbon / chemistry*
  • Carotenoids / chemical synthesis
  • Carotenoids / chemistry*
  • Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy
  • Molecular Structure

Substances

  • pyrrhoxanthin
  • Carotenoids
  • Carbon
  • butenolide
  • 4-Butyrolactone