Quantification of abscisic acid in grapevine leaf (Vitis vinifera) by isotope-dilution liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry

Anal Bioanal Chem. 2006 Sep;386(2):306-12. doi: 10.1007/s00216-006-0664-2. Epub 2006 Jul 26.

Abstract

A specific, sensitive, precise, and accurate method for the determination of abscisic acid (ABA) in grapevine leaf tissues is described. The method employs high-performance liquid chromatography and electrospray ionization-mass spectrometry (LC-ESI-MS) in selected ion monitoring mode (SIM) to analyze ABA using a stable isotope-labeled ABA as an internal standard. Absolute recoveries ranged from 72% to 79% using methanol/water pH 5.5 (50:50 v/v) as an extraction solvent. The best efficiency was obtained when the chromatographic separation was carried out by using a porous graphitic carbon (PGC) column. The statistical evaluation of the method was satisfactory in the work range. A relative standard deviation (RDS) of < 5.5% and < 6.0% was obtained for intra-batch and inter-batch comparisons, respectively. As for accuracy, the relative error (%Er) was between -2.7 and 4.3%, and the relative recovery ranged from 95% to 107%.

MeSH terms

  • Abscisic Acid / analysis*
  • Chromatography, Liquid / methods*
  • Hydrogen-Ion Concentration
  • Indicator Dilution Techniques
  • Isotopes / chemistry*
  • Methanol / chemistry
  • Plant Leaves / chemistry*
  • Reproducibility of Results
  • Sensitivity and Specificity
  • Solvents / chemistry
  • Spectrometry, Mass, Electrospray Ionization / methods*
  • Vitis / chemistry*
  • Water / chemistry

Substances

  • Isotopes
  • Solvents
  • Water
  • Abscisic Acid
  • Methanol