Nutritional quality of meals in nursing homes and meals on wheels for elderly persons in Croatia

Nutr Health. 2006;18(2):119-25. doi: 10.1177/026010600601800203.

Abstract

The aim of the study was to evaluate the adequacy of meals provided for elderly residents and non-residents of nursing homes in Croatia. Menus of 44 all-day meals provided for residents from 4 nursing homes and 34 meals on wheels provided for non-residents of low socioeconomic status were selected by random sampling. A questionnaire was used to determine socioeconomic status and attitude of residents (n = 89) and non-residents (n = 80) regarding meals offered. An average energy value of all-day meals and meals on wheels was 96.7 and 39.8% RDA respectively. All-day meals provide adequate amounts of the micronutrients examined (phosphorus, iron, thiamine, riboflavin, niacin and vitamin C) with exception of calcium. Fat provided 35% and 36% of energy for all-day meals and meals on wheels respectively. The body mass index (BMI) under 18.5 kg/m2 had 1.7% residents and 4.0% non-residents. BMI higher than 24.9 kg/m2 were observed in 50% and 47% of residents and non-residents respectively. Gender differences were observed for meal preferences offered to both residents and non-residents. The meals provided adequate amounts of energy and the micronutrients examined. However, a decrease in the energy fraction of fat and decrease in protein content would be advisable.

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Body Mass Index
  • Croatia
  • Dietary Fats / administration & dosage
  • Dietary Proteins / administration & dosage
  • Energy Intake
  • Female
  • Food Services / standards*
  • Homes for the Aged / standards*
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Micronutrients / administration & dosage*
  • Middle Aged
  • Nursing Homes / standards*
  • Nutritional Requirements
  • Nutritive Value
  • Patient Satisfaction
  • Social Class
  • Surveys and Questionnaires
  • Vitamins / administration & dosage*

Substances

  • Dietary Fats
  • Dietary Proteins
  • Micronutrients
  • Vitamins