Toward stable N4-modified neurotensins for NTS1-receptor-targeted tumor imaging with 99mTc

J Med Chem. 2006 Jul 27;49(15):4767-76. doi: 10.1021/jm060415g.

Abstract

A series of Gly-neurotensin(8-13) analogues modified at the N-terminus by acyclic tetraamines (Demotensin 1-4) were obtained by solid-phase peptide synthesis techniques. Strategic replacement of amino acids and/or reduction of sensitive peptide bonds were performed to enhance conjugate resistance against proteolytic enzymes. During 99mTc-labeling, single species radiopeptides, [99mTc]Demotensin 1-4, were easily obtained in high yields and typical specific activities of 1 Ci/micromol. Peptide conjugates displayed a high affinity binding to the human neurotensin subtype 1 receptor (NTS1-R) expressed in colon adenocarcinoma HT-29 or WiDr cells and/or in human tumor sections. [99mTc]Demotensin 1-4 internalized very rapidly in HT-29 or WiDr cells by a NTS1-R-mediated process. [99mTc]Demotensin 3 and 4, which remained stable during 1 h incubation in murine plasma, were selectively studied in nude mice bearing human HT-29 and WiDr xenografts. After injection, [99mTc]Demotensin 3 and 4 effectively and specifically localized in the experimental tumors and were rapidly excreted via the kidneys into the urine, exhibiting overall biodistribution patterns favorable for NTS1-R-targeted tumor imaging in man.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Carcinoma, Pancreatic Ductal / diagnostic imaging
  • Carcinoma, Pancreatic Ductal / metabolism
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Drug Stability
  • Female
  • Humans
  • In Vitro Techniques
  • Male
  • Mice
  • Mice, Nude
  • Neoplasms / diagnostic imaging*
  • Neoplasms / metabolism
  • Neurotensin / analogs & derivatives*
  • Neurotensin / chemical synthesis*
  • Neurotensin / pharmacokinetics
  • Oligopeptides / chemical synthesis*
  • Oligopeptides / pharmacokinetics
  • Organotechnetium Compounds / chemical synthesis*
  • Organotechnetium Compounds / pharmacokinetics
  • Pancreatic Neoplasms / diagnostic imaging
  • Pancreatic Neoplasms / metabolism
  • Radionuclide Imaging
  • Radiopharmaceuticals / chemical synthesis*
  • Radiopharmaceuticals / pharmacokinetics
  • Receptors, Neurotensin / metabolism*
  • Structure-Activity Relationship
  • Tissue Distribution
  • Transplantation, Heterologous

Substances

  • Oligopeptides
  • Organotechnetium Compounds
  • Radiopharmaceuticals
  • Receptors, Neurotensin
  • neurotensin type 1 receptor
  • Neurotensin