Oriented crystal growth model explains the formation of titania nanotubes

J Phys Chem B. 2005 Sep 29;109(38):17781-3. doi: 10.1021/jp054320m.

Abstract

We discuss the formation mechanism of titania nanotubes synthesized by the hydrothermal method. On the basis of a comprehensive analysis of TEM, HRTEM, FT-Raman, and N(2) adsorption data, we point out some major shortcomings of the currently accepted trititanate sheet rollup mechanism. We suggest that a novel formation mechanism, oriented nanotube crystal growth from nanoloop seeds, can explain the experimental findings better than the ones proposed so far.