Cutting edge: cognate CD4 help promotes recruitment of antigen-specific CD8 T cells around dendritic cells

J Immunol. 2006 Aug 1;177(3):1406-10. doi: 10.4049/jimmunol.177.3.1406.

Abstract

The cellular orchestration underlying help provided by CD4 T lymphocytes to CD8 T cell responses is not fully understood. We documented that the formation of three-cell clusters occurred as soon as day 1 and relied on long-lasting CD4 and CD8 T cell interactions with dendritic cells (DCs). The influence of CD4 help on CD8 T cell differentiation could be observed as early as the second round of cell division. Importantly, our results identify a new facet to the phenomenon of CD4 help in which DCs, upon cognate interactions with CD4 T cells, increase their ability to attract/retain Ag-specific CD8 T cells. Our results support a model in which CD4 help operates rapidly, in part by favoring CD8 T cells recruitment around those DCs that are the most competent for priming.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes / immunology*
  • CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes / metabolism
  • CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes / cytology*
  • CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes / immunology*
  • CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes / metabolism
  • Cell Communication / immunology*
  • Cell Differentiation / immunology
  • Cell Movement / immunology*
  • Dendritic Cells / cytology
  • Dendritic Cells / immunology*
  • Epitopes, T-Lymphocyte / immunology*
  • Female
  • Interferon-gamma / biosynthesis
  • Lymph Nodes / cytology
  • Lymph Nodes / immunology
  • Lymphocyte Activation / immunology
  • Mice
  • Mice, Inbred C57BL
  • Mice, Knockout
  • Mice, Transgenic
  • Receptors, Interleukin-2 / biosynthesis

Substances

  • Epitopes, T-Lymphocyte
  • Receptors, Interleukin-2
  • Interferon-gamma