Optimization of process parameters for reduction of gossypol levels in cottonseed meal by Candida tropicalis ZD-3 during solid substrate fermentation

Toxicon. 2006 Aug;48(2):221-6. doi: 10.1016/j.toxicon.2006.05.003. Epub 2006 May 19.

Abstract

The objective of this work is to optimize the process parameters for detoxification of gossypol in cottonseed meal (CSM) by Candida tropicalis ZD-3 during solid substrate fermentation (SSF). The maximum detoxification efficiency of gossypol was achieved by employing the substrate, which consists of 70% of CSM, 20% of corn flour and 10% of wheat bran. The optimum fermentation conditions for gossypol detoxification are incubation period of 48h, incubation temperature at 30 degrees Celsius, inoculum level 5% v/w, moisture content of solid substrate 50% and pH in nature. Adding minerals solution to CSM substrate benefit fermentation detoxification.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animal Feed / analysis
  • Candida tropicalis / metabolism*
  • Cottonseed Oil / chemistry
  • Cottonseed Oil / metabolism*
  • Fermentation*
  • Food Microbiology
  • Gossypium*
  • Gossypol / analysis
  • Gossypol / metabolism*
  • Inactivation, Metabolic*

Substances

  • Cottonseed Oil
  • Gossypol