Flow injection amperometric determination of procaine in pharmaceutical formulation using a screen-printed carbon electrode

J Pharm Biomed Anal. 2007 Jan 4;43(1):315-9. doi: 10.1016/j.jpba.2006.06.001. Epub 2006 Jul 17.

Abstract

A rapid and simple method for procaine determination was developed by flow injection analysis (FIA) using a screen-printed carbon electrode (SPCE) as amperometric detector. The present method is based on the amine/hydroxylamine oxidation from procaine monitored at 0.80 V on SPCE in sodium acetate solution pH 6.0. Using the best experimental conditions assigned as: pH 6.0, flow rate of 3.8 mL min(-1), sample volume of 100 microL and analytical path of 30 cm it is possible to construct a linear calibration curve from 9.0x10(-6) to 1.0x10(-4) mol L(-1). The relative standard deviation for 5.0x10(-5) mol L(-1) procaine (15 repetitions using the same electrode) is 3.2% and detection limit calculated is 6.0x10(-6) mol L(-1). Recoveries obtained for procaine gave a mean values from 94.8 to 102.3% and an analytical frequency of 36 injections per hour was achieved. The method was successfully applied for the determination of procaine in pharmaceutical formulation without any pre-treatment, which are in good accordance with the declared values of manufacturer and an official method based on spectrophotometric analysis.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Anesthetics, Local / analysis*
  • Calibration
  • Carbon
  • Chemistry, Pharmaceutical
  • Electrochemistry
  • Electrodes
  • Flow Injection Analysis
  • Hydrogen-Ion Concentration
  • Indicators and Reagents
  • Oxidation-Reduction
  • Procaine / analysis*
  • Solutions

Substances

  • Anesthetics, Local
  • Indicators and Reagents
  • Solutions
  • Procaine
  • Carbon