Mapping the domains of CD134 as a functional receptor for feline immunodeficiency virus

J Virol. 2006 Aug;80(15):7744-7. doi: 10.1128/JVI.00722-06.

Abstract

The feline homologue of CD134 is the primary binding receptor for feline immunodeficiency virus (FIV), targeting the virus preferentially to activated CD4+ helper T cells. However, strains of FIV differ in utilization of CD134; the prototypic strain PPR requires a minimal determinant in the first cysteine-rich domain (CRD1) of feline CD134 to confer near-optimal receptor function, while strains such as GL8 require additional determinants in the CD134 CRD2. We map this determinant to a loop in CRD2 governing the interaction between the receptor and its ligand; the amino acid substitutions S78N-S79Y-K80E restored full viral receptor activity to the CDR2 of human CD134 in the context of feline CD134, with tyrosine-79 appearing to be the critical residue for restoration of receptor function.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural

MeSH terms

  • Amino Acid Substitution
  • Animals
  • CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes / metabolism
  • Cats
  • HeLa Cells
  • Humans
  • Immunodeficiency Virus, Feline / genetics*
  • Immunodeficiency Virus, Feline / metabolism
  • Immunodeficiency Virus, Feline / pathogenicity
  • Ligands
  • Protein Structure, Tertiary
  • Receptors, OX40
  • Receptors, Tumor Necrosis Factor* / genetics
  • Receptors, Tumor Necrosis Factor* / metabolism
  • Receptors, Virus / metabolism*
  • Tyrosine / genetics
  • Tyrosine / metabolism

Substances

  • Ligands
  • Receptors, OX40
  • Receptors, Tumor Necrosis Factor
  • Receptors, Virus
  • TNFRSF4 protein, human
  • Tyrosine