alpha-Tocopheryl succinate-induced apoptosis in human gastric cancer cells is modulated by ERK1/2 and c-Jun N-terminal kinase in a biphasic manner

Cancer Lett. 2007 Mar 18;247(2):345-52. doi: 10.1016/j.canlet.2006.05.015. Epub 2006 Jul 12.

Abstract

Gastric neoplastic disease is one of the most frequent causes of cancer-associated deaths with poor prognosis. Here we studied the effect of the redox-silent analogue alpha-tocopheryl succinate (alpha-TOS), a strong apoptogen and anti-cancer agent, on the gastric cancer cell line SGC-7901. alpha-TOS inhibited proliferation of the cells and induced their apoptosis in a concentration- and time-dependent manner, while succinate or alpha-tocopherol showed no effect. The effect of alpha-TOS was modulated by components of the MAPK signaling network, including ERK1/2 and c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK), but not p38. Activation of ERK1/2 occurred early and increased until 12h, coinciding with an in crease in apoptosis in the cells, after which it dropped abruptly, while activation of JNK rose steadily, reaching a plateau at 12h of alpha-TOS treatment. The effects of ERK1/2 and JNK on the apoptosis outcome are transmitted via c-Jun, since transfection of the cells with c-Jun antisense oligodeoxynucleotide inhibited alpha-TOS-induced apoptosis. We conclude that ERK1/2 and JNK positively regulate apoptosis induced in gastric cancer cells by alpha-TOS.

MeSH terms

  • Apoptosis / drug effects*
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Humans
  • Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 1 / metabolism*
  • Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 3 / metabolism*
  • Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 8 / metabolism*
  • Stomach Neoplasms / enzymology
  • Stomach Neoplasms / pathology*
  • Tocopherols
  • Vitamin E / analogs & derivatives*
  • Vitamin E / pharmacology

Substances

  • Vitamin E
  • Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 1
  • Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 3
  • Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 8
  • Tocopherols