Synthesis and photochemical properties of a photochromic iron(II) complex of hexaarylbiimidazole

J Phys Chem A. 2005 Nov 17;109(45):10183-8. doi: 10.1021/jp0540306.

Abstract

The photochromic ligand bis(terpyridyl)hexaarylbiimidazole (bistpy-HABI) and the Fe(II) complex of bistpy-HABI with formula [{Fe(tpy)}2.bistpy-HABI](PF6)4.4H2O were synthesized and characterized. Bistpy-HABI is readily cleaved into a pair of terpyridyltriphenylimidazolyl radicals (tpy-TPI*) on irradiation with UV light. This photochemical reaction is completely reversible, and the light-induced radicals can thermally recombine to form bistpy-HABI in the dark. [{Fe(tpy)}2.bistpy-HABI]4+ is the first example of a transition-metal complex of an HABI derivative and was found to show photochromic reaction in solution. The spin state of the light-induced radical pair in a frozen matrix was investigated by ESR spectroscopy. The triplet state of the light-induced radical pair from [{Fe(tpy)}2.bistpy-HABI]4+, as well as that from bistpy-HABI, was confirmed to be a ground state or nearly degenerated with a singlet state. Kinetic studies on the radical recombination reaction in solution elucidated the decrease in the activation energy by forming the Fe(II) complex. This is the first observation of a decrease in the activation energy of the radical recombination reaction by the formation of a metal-coordinated radical complex. The syntheses, photochemical properties, and spin states of bistpy-HABI and [{Fe(tpy)}2.bistpy-HABI](PF6)4 are discussed.

MeSH terms

  • Ferrous Compounds / chemical synthesis*
  • Ferrous Compounds / chemistry
  • Ferrous Compounds / radiation effects*
  • Imidazoles / chemistry*
  • Imidazoles / radiation effects*
  • Ligands
  • Molecular Structure
  • Photochemistry
  • Temperature
  • Ultraviolet Rays*

Substances

  • Ferrous Compounds
  • Imidazoles
  • Ligands