Deregulated human glioma cell motility: inhibitory effect of somatostatin

Mol Cell Endocrinol. 2006 Aug 15;256(1-2):34-9. doi: 10.1016/j.mce.2006.05.006. Epub 2006 Jul 10.

Abstract

Malignant gliomas are highly invasive tumors which are lethal despite aggressive therapy. The motility behavior of two human glioma cell lines i.e. T98G and U87-MG cells was analysed. The glioma cells showed a high degree of basal motility (especially U87-MG cells) that may be related to the considerable local invasiveness of such tumours even in the absence of exogenous factors. The two cell lines responded equally well to platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF) as chemoattractant factor. The phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3-K) signaling, but not the extracellular signal-related kinase (ERK) signaling, was strongly involved in the PDGF-stimulated glioma cell motility. Somatostatin was capable of inhibiting the migration in both glioma cell lines without affecting crucial targets for motility control like PI3-K and Rac activity. These data suggest that somatostatin, by interfering with a target further downstream to Rac, negatively affects glioma cell motility, and may thus offer a pharmacological approach to controlling the deregulated motility of these aggressive tumoral cells.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Butadienes / metabolism
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Cell Movement / drug effects*
  • Chemotactic Factors / pharmacology
  • Chromones / metabolism
  • Enzyme Inhibitors / metabolism
  • Extracellular Signal-Regulated MAP Kinases / metabolism
  • Glioma / metabolism*
  • Glioma / pathology
  • Hormones / pharmacology*
  • Humans
  • Morpholines / metabolism
  • Neoplasm Metastasis
  • Nitriles / metabolism
  • Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases / metabolism
  • Phosphoinositide-3 Kinase Inhibitors
  • Platelet-Derived Growth Factor / pharmacology
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt / metabolism
  • Somatostatin / pharmacology*
  • rac GTP-Binding Proteins / metabolism

Substances

  • Butadienes
  • Chemotactic Factors
  • Chromones
  • Enzyme Inhibitors
  • Hormones
  • Morpholines
  • Nitriles
  • Phosphoinositide-3 Kinase Inhibitors
  • Platelet-Derived Growth Factor
  • U 0126
  • 2-(4-morpholinyl)-8-phenyl-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one
  • Somatostatin
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt
  • Extracellular Signal-Regulated MAP Kinases
  • rac GTP-Binding Proteins