A duplicated nitrotienyl derivative with antimycobacterial activity: synthesis, X-ray crystallography, biological and mutagenic activity tests

Eur J Med Chem. 2006 Oct;41(10):1196-200. doi: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2006.04.009. Epub 2006 Jul 7.

Abstract

A duplicated nitrotienyl derivative was obtained as a by-product from the synthesis of a proposed molecular hybrid of a nitrotienyl derivative and isoniazid with an expected dual antimycobacteria mechanism. The structure was shown to be the 5,5'-dinitro-2-(2,3-diaza-4-(2'-tienyl)buta-1,3-dienyl)tiophene by X-ray crystallography. The minimal inhibitory concentration (MIC) determination of this compound proved to be promising against Mycobacterium pathogenic strains such as M. avium and M. kansasii, although it had a high level of mutagenicity, as observed in mutagenic activity tests.

MeSH terms

  • Antitubercular Agents / chemical synthesis*
  • Antitubercular Agents / chemistry
  • Antitubercular Agents / pharmacology*
  • Crystallography, X-Ray
  • Microbial Sensitivity Tests
  • Models, Molecular
  • Molecular Structure
  • Mycobacterium avium / drug effects*
  • Mycobacterium kansasii / drug effects*
  • Nitro Compounds / chemical synthesis*
  • Nitro Compounds / chemistry
  • Nitro Compounds / pharmacology*
  • Structure-Activity Relationship
  • Thiophenes / chemical synthesis*
  • Thiophenes / chemistry
  • Thiophenes / pharmacology*

Substances

  • 5,5'-dinitro-2-(2,3-diaza-4-(2'-tienyl)buta-1,3-dienyl)tiophene
  • Antitubercular Agents
  • Nitro Compounds
  • Thiophenes