Biotreatment of waste gas containing pyridine in a biofilter

Bioresour Technol. 2007 Sep;98(12):2258-67. doi: 10.1016/j.biortech.2006.05.015. Epub 2006 Jul 11.

Abstract

Industrial waste gas emissions containing pyridine are generated from pyridine manufacturing industries, and in industrial operations where pyridine is used as a solvent, as an intermediate for synthesis and as a catalyst for a variety of applications. Pyridine has unpleasant fishy odor with an odor index of 2390 and waste gaseous emissions containing pyridine require proper treatment prior to discharge. A biofilter, packed with compost and wood chips and inoculated with Pseudomonas pseudoalcaligenes-KPN for enrichment of pyridine-degrading microorganisms, was operated on a continuous feed basis for a period of more than 2 years. The results indicate that the biofilter medium with optimal moisture content of 68% and an effective bed retention time (EBRT) of 28.50s could degrade pyridine effectively (>99%) at a loading of 434 g pyridine m(-3)h(-1). The treated waste gas was also found to be free from pyridine odor.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Air Pollutants / isolation & purification*
  • Air Pollutants / metabolism
  • Biodegradation, Environmental
  • Filtration / instrumentation
  • Filtration / methods
  • Gases
  • Industrial Waste
  • Nitrates / analysis
  • Nitrites / analysis
  • Odorants*
  • Pseudomonas pseudoalcaligenes / metabolism
  • Pyridines / metabolism*
  • Soil / analysis
  • Soil Microbiology
  • Waste Management / methods*
  • Wood

Substances

  • Air Pollutants
  • Gases
  • Industrial Waste
  • Nitrates
  • Nitrites
  • Pyridines
  • Soil
  • pyridine