An enhanced time-frequency-spatial approach for motor imagery classification

IEEE Trans Neural Syst Rehabil Eng. 2006 Jun;14(2):250-4. doi: 10.1109/TNSRE.2006.875567.

Abstract

Human motor imagery (MI) tasks evoke electroencephalogram (EEG) signal changes. The features of these changes appear as subject-specific temporal traces of EEG rhythmic components at specific channels located over the scalp. Accurate classification of MI tasks based upon EEG may lead to a noninvasive brain-computer interface (BCI) to decode and convey intention of human subjects. We have previously proposed two novel methods on time-frequency feature extraction, expression and classification for high-density EEG recordings (Wang and He 2004; Wang, Deng, and He, 2004). In the present study, we refined the above time-frequency-spatial approach and applied it to a one-dimensional "cursor control" BCI experiment with online feedback. Through offline analysis of the collected data, we evaluated the capability of the present refined method in comparison with the original time-frequency-spatial methods. The enhanced performance in terms of classification accuracy was found for the proposed approach, with a mean accuracy rate of 91.1% for two subjects studied.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Brain Mapping / methods*
  • Cerebral Cortex / physiology*
  • Communication Aids for Disabled*
  • Computer Peripherals*
  • Evoked Potentials / physiology*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Imagination / physiology*
  • Male
  • Man-Machine Systems
  • Systems Integration
  • User-Computer Interface*
  • Volition / physiology