The N-acetyl-D-glucosamine specific adhesin from Mannheimia haemolytica activates bovine neutrophils oxidative burst

Vet Immunol Immunopathol. 2006 Sep 15;113(1-2):148-56. doi: 10.1016/j.vetimm.2006.04.011. Epub 2006 Jun 15.

Abstract

In this work we identified specific bovine leukocytes that were bound by the Mannheimia haemolytica adhesin molecule (MhA) and the biological effect on the leukocytes. Histochemical staining and flow cytometry showed that MhA bind neutrophils (90%) and monocytes (5%). MhA induced an oxidative response in purified neutrophils; this effect was 1.5-fold higher than the effect observed with control cells activated with Zymosan. Cellular binding by MhA was inhibited with GlcNAc and its oligomers, as well as by glycoproteins containing tri- and tetra-antennary N-glycosydically linked glycans. MhA-induced oxidative burst was significantly inhibited by GlcNAc, iodoacetamide, superoxide dismutase, and piroxicam (p<0.05). Our findings suggest that among bovine leukocytes, neutrophils are the main target for MhA, inducing production of oxidative radicals by non-opsonic mechanism that seem to play an important role in tissue damage during mannheimiosis.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Acetylglucosamine / immunology
  • Adhesins, Bacterial / immunology
  • Adhesins, Bacterial / isolation & purification
  • Adhesins, Bacterial / pharmacology*
  • Animals
  • Cattle / blood*
  • Cattle Diseases / blood
  • Cattle Diseases / immunology
  • Cattle Diseases / microbiology*
  • Flow Cytometry / veterinary
  • Immunohistochemistry / veterinary
  • Iodoacetamide / pharmacology
  • Mannheimia haemolytica / immunology*
  • Mannheimia haemolytica / isolation & purification
  • Neutrophil Activation / immunology
  • Neutrophils / drug effects*
  • Neutrophils / immunology*
  • Neutrophils / microbiology
  • Pasteurellosis, Pneumonic / immunology*
  • Pasteurellosis, Pneumonic / microbiology
  • Piroxicam / pharmacology
  • Respiratory Burst / drug effects*
  • Respiratory Burst / immunology
  • Superoxide Dismutase / pharmacology

Substances

  • Adhesins, Bacterial
  • Piroxicam
  • Superoxide Dismutase
  • Acetylglucosamine
  • Iodoacetamide