Synthesis of some phenothiazine derivatives as potential affinity ligands for the central dopamine receptors

J Pharm Pharmacol. 1991 Jan;43(1):27-30. doi: 10.1111/j.2042-7158.1991.tb05442.x.

Abstract

Syntheses of several phenothiazine ligands as potential affinity probes for the D1- and D2-dopamine receptors derived from 4-(3-(10-(2-trifluoromethyl)phenothiazinyl)propyl)-1-(2-aminoethyl )-piperazine hydrochloride are described and their interactions with D1- and D2-dopamine receptors of the bovine caudate nucleus have been characterized. The bromoacetylamido-, maleinimido-, and isothiocyanato-derivatives expressed low selectivity and moderate affinity for both categories of dopamine receptors. 4-(3-(10-(2-Trifluoromethyl)phenothiazinyl)propyl)-1-(2- (isothiocyanatobenzoyl)ethyl)-piperazine hydrochloride did not discriminate among the two subclasses of the dopamine receptors, but showed an extremely strong irreversible binding to the D1-receptors and thus is promising as a highly specific affinity ligand for biochemical and pharmacological studies of the D1-dopamine receptors.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Benzazepines / metabolism
  • Brain / drug effects
  • Brain / metabolism*
  • Cattle
  • Cell Membrane / drug effects
  • Culture Techniques
  • Ligands
  • Phenothiazines / chemical synthesis
  • Phenothiazines / pharmacology*
  • Radioligand Assay
  • Receptors, Dopamine / drug effects*
  • Receptors, Dopamine / metabolism
  • Spiperone / metabolism
  • Synaptosomes / drug effects
  • Synaptosomes / metabolism

Substances

  • Benzazepines
  • Ligands
  • Phenothiazines
  • Receptors, Dopamine
  • Spiperone