Effect of volumetric organic loading on the nitrogen removal rate by immobilised activated sludge

Environ Technol. 2006 May;27(5):559-64. doi: 10.1080/09593332808618668.

Abstract

Activated sludge was immobilised in a porous ceramic carrier to create a stationary core of a bio-reactor. Municipal wastewater was treated in this reactor under varied conditions of volumetric organic loading rate (expressed by chemical oxygen demand (COD)) that were the following: 6.5, 8.0, 20.8, 48.8 g COD l(-1) d(-1). The rate constants of ammonification, nitrification and denitrification under aerobic conditions were determined. All rate constants increased with a growth in volumetric loading rate, but the highest loading value of 48.8 g COD l(-1) d(-1) limited the ammonification and nitrification rates.

MeSH terms

  • Carbon / chemistry
  • Industrial Waste
  • Nitrogen / chemistry
  • Nitrogen / isolation & purification*
  • Organic Chemicals / chemistry*
  • Sewage / chemistry*
  • Water Pollutants, Chemical

Substances

  • Industrial Waste
  • Organic Chemicals
  • Sewage
  • Water Pollutants, Chemical
  • Carbon
  • Nitrogen