Geometric phase induced by a cyclically evolving squeezed vacuum reservoir

Phys Rev Lett. 2006 Apr 21;96(15):150403. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.96.150403. Epub 2006 Apr 21.

Abstract

We propose a new way to generate an observable geometric phase by means of a completely incoherent phenomenon. We show how to imprint a geometric phase to a system by adiabatically manipulating the environment with which it interacts. As a specific scheme, we analyze a multilevel atom interacting with a broadband squeezed vacuum bosonic bath. As the squeezing parameters are smoothly changed in time along a closed loop, the ground state of the system acquires a geometric phase. We also propose a scheme to measure such a geometric phase by means of a suitable polarization detection.