Tularemia outbreak, Bulgaria, 1997-2005

Emerg Infect Dis. 2006 Apr;12(4):678-80. doi: 10.3201/eid1204.050709.

Abstract

The 1997-2005 tularemia outbreak in Bulgaria affected 285 people. Ten strains were isolated from humans, a tick, a hare, and water. Amplified fragment length polymorphism typing of the present isolates and of the strain isolated in 1962 suggests that a new genetic variant caused the outbreak.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Bulgaria / epidemiology
  • Disease Outbreaks / statistics & numerical data*
  • Francisella tularensis / classification
  • Francisella tularensis / genetics*
  • Francisella tularensis / isolation & purification*
  • Humans
  • Incidence
  • Phylogeny
  • Rabbits
  • Ticks / microbiology
  • Time Factors
  • Tularemia / epidemiology*
  • Tularemia / microbiology*
  • Water Microbiology