Bioactive calcium pyrophosphate glasses and glass-ceramics

Acta Biomater. 2005 Jan;1(1):55-64. doi: 10.1016/j.actbio.2004.08.001.

Abstract

Calcium phosphate glass-based materials in the pyrophosphate region are briefly reviewed. Calcium pyrophosphate glasses can be prepared by including a small amount of TiO(2) (<or=10mol%). Bonelike apatite forms on some of the glasses in simulated body fluid. By heating powder-compacts of the glasses, they are crystallized and subsequently are sintered, resulting in fabrication of high-strength glass-ceramics with machinability; they are easier to be machined using conventional tools in comparison with conventional calcium phosphate ceramics. beta-Ca(2)P(2)O(7) crystal formed in the glass-ceramics plays an important role in the machinability. Their apatite-forming ability in simulated body fluid is drastically enhanced after autoclaving in distilled water. The glass-ceramics can be easily coated on a new beta-type titanium alloy using a conventional glazing technique.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Alloys
  • Animals
  • Apatites / chemistry
  • Biocompatible Materials / chemistry*
  • Biomechanical Phenomena
  • Body Fluids
  • Bone and Bones / surgery
  • Calcium Pyrophosphate / chemistry*
  • Ceramics / chemistry*
  • Glass / chemistry*
  • Humans
  • In Vitro Techniques
  • Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy
  • Materials Testing
  • Microscopy, Electron, Scanning
  • Prostheses and Implants
  • Spectrum Analysis, Raman
  • Surface Properties
  • Titanium

Substances

  • Alloys
  • Apatites
  • Biocompatible Materials
  • titanium dioxide
  • Glass ceramics
  • Titanium
  • Calcium Pyrophosphate